![]() concern themselves above all with how a group’s activities fit into a calendar or schedule. Time-oriented listeners Listening directed toward schedules, deadlines, and other time-bound features of a group. What they primarily choose to hear and to share with others, thus, is material that they consider to be factual. They tend to seek, provide, and analyze information that has been gathered through research. are those who care particularly about the specifics of a group’s discussions. Action-oriented listeners will generally retain and share details and information which they believe will keep a group moving.Ĭontent-oriented listeners Listening directed toward specifics and factual elements of a discussion. (Think back to chapter 1, where we differentiated between the “task” and “relationship” sides of group interaction). In a group, people-oriented listeners may share their feelings openly and strive to defuse anger or frustration on the part of other members.Īction-oriented listeners Listening which focuses on accomplishing group tasks., by comparison, prefer to focus on tasks that they and their fellow communicators have set for themselves. For instance, best friends are probably people who practice nonjudgmental listening in an effort to understand and support each other. People-oriented listeners Listening directed toward detecting and preserving positive emotional features of a relationship., also known as “relational listeners,” direct themselves toward detecting and preserving positive emotional features of a relationship. wrote that people fall into four possible orientation categories as they listen to one another in groups. Effective group discussion: Theory and practice. Galanes and Adams Galanes, G., & Adams, K. Several theorists have identified types of listening which can help us understand our own behavior and that of others. Likewise, the ways we listen vary according to our preferences and purposes. People speak for various reasons and with various goals in mind. Preferences, Purposes, and Types of Listening zip file containing this book to use offline, simply click here. You can browse or download additional books there. More information is available on this project's attribution page.įor more information on the source of this book, or why it is available for free, please see the project's home page. Additionally, per the publisher's request, their name has been removed in some passages. ![]() ![]() However, the publisher has asked for the customary Creative Commons attribution to the original publisher, authors, title, and book URI to be removed. Normally, the author and publisher would be credited here. ![]() This content was accessible as of December 29, 2012, and it was downloaded then by Andy Schmitz in an effort to preserve the availability of this book. See the license for more details, but that basically means you can share this book as long as you credit the author (but see below), don't make money from it, and do make it available to everyone else under the same terms. This book is licensed under a Creative Commons by-nc-sa 3.0 license. ![]()
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